The art of papier-mâché came to Kashmir in the 15th century with the arrival of Muslim artisans from Persia. Over centuries, Kashmiri craftsmen developed their own unique style, creating works of extraordinary beauty.
The Process
Creating papier-mâché involves a meticulous process. Paper is soaked, ground into pulp, mixed with rice straw, copper sulfate, and a special glue. This mixture is then molded, dried, and painted with natural colors.
Designs and Motifs
Traditional designs feature the chinar leaf, lotus flowers, kingfishers, and intricate paisley patterns. The gold leaf work, known as ‘naqash’, adds a luminous quality to the finished pieces.
Master Craftsmen
The knowledge of this art form passes from generation to generation. Families in old Srinagar have been practicing this craft for centuries, each adding their own subtle variations while preserving the essential techniques.
Today, Kashmiri papier-mâché items—from jewelry boxes to furniture—are prized around the world for their beauty and craftsmanship.
